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            royal HelleniC air forCe (rHaf) during world war ii. organization and operations


            join  No.  1  SAAF  Wing  covering
            the El Alamein front and escorting
            SAAF bombers. On October 23, it
            was  re-stationed  at  LG37  just  75
            miles from the front, in order to par-
            ticipate in the Battle of El Alamein.
               At  the  second  anniversary  of
            the  Italian  attack  against  Greece
            was  approaching  (October  28 ),
                                         th
            Squadron  Leader  I.  Kellas  asked
            permission  to  “celebrate”  the  an-
            niversary by carrying out a strafing
            operation against the Headquarters
            of the Italian XX Corps which was
            based behind the Axis lines. The at-
            tack was fierce. Twelve Hurricanes
            of  No.335  (together  with  another
            dozen  of  No.274)  caused  signifi-
            cant damage to enemy lorries, tents
            and pillboxes .
                        22
               In November, 9 pilots of No 335
            formed the basis of No.336 Hellenic   Figure 11: Ground crew servicing the engine
            Fighter Squadron. From February to      of a Supermarine Spitfire (Archive of the
            January 1944 the Squadron was sta-              History Museum, HAF 40072).
            bilised  at  Mersa  Matruh  in  Egypt,
            carrying  out  shipping  escort  mis-
            sions, anti-submarine patrols, offensive reconnaissance, interceptions and training
            sorties.
               On July 23, 1943, the two Hellenic Fighter Squadrons in co-operation with Nos
            74, 451, 127, 94, 213, 238 and 252 Allied Squadrons took part in operation “Thetis”,
            a  massive  ground-attack  sweep  on  Crete .  On  November  13,  1943,  the  mission
                                                  23
            was successfully repeated under the code- name “Operation Sociable” and again on
            November 15 and 17.
               In December 1943, its request of No.335 quest to be converted to the Spitfire Vb
            and Vc was finally met (Figure 11). In total, during 1943, the Squadron logged on
            more than 8.000 hours of combat and 3.400 hours of training. From March 1, 1944,
            the Squadron operated from the Bersis airfield in Tunisia. In September 15, No.335
            headed for its new base in Canne, Italy.


            22                                                  st
               Protocol No. 2620/62015/5-1-1943/Air Ministry / Air-Force Staff / 1  Office / Report on the activity
               of 335 Hellenic Fighter Squadron, Cairo.
            23
               G. Ioannidis, Revenge raid in Greek heroic airmen (1940-1945).
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