Page 334 - Airpower in 20th Century - Doctrines and Employment
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334                         airpower in 20  Century doCtrines and employment - national experienCes
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               During the Battles of Çanakkale, the assignments given regardless of ranks in
            Ottoman Aviation units led to how to be effective in using very few airplanes against
            allied forces. Captain Serno definitely persuaded Turkish and German senior mili-
            tary personnel that far more airplanes was needed to defend Gallipoli peninsula. In
            the Battles of Çanakkale although General Hamilton, commander of Allied Powers,
            considered that reconnaissance was worthless and deceptive, Ottoman General Staff
            wished that the army had to be equipped with airplanes at once and skilled personnel
            supposed to use those airplanes were to be trained. This paved the way for successes
            caused by airplanes.
               As the war entered its final phase, air force reversed towards the enemy. During
            the war, the effectiveness of the Allies’ joint air force and the number of airplanes
            decreased. On the contrary, Turkish Air force gained strength and contributed to the
            unique Turkish Victory in Çanakkale.











            View from Cape Nara.
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