Page 538 - Le Operazioni Interforze e Multinazionali nella Storia Militare - ACTA Tomo I
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538                                XXXIX Congresso della CommIssIone InternazIonale dI storIa mIlItare • CIHm

           ship, observation  platform  (directing  air  attacks,  mine  look-out, leading  amphibious
           landings), carrier and cruiser escort, constabulary vessel during the coastal blockade as
           well as (later) monitoring the truce, and transporter. The familiarity with British materiel
           and with the offensive doctrine of the Royal Navy, as well as the high level of training,
           were contributing factors in this respect. Given the many operations close to the coast,
           their flexibility in adapting to a brown water environment was also key.
              For the Dutch politicians, the objective of the naval mission in Korea in terms of
           policy and strategy was to please the United States, which had been acting as guard-
           ian of the territory of the Netherlands since 1949. Given the responses of the American
           authorities and media, as well as later praise received from the U.S. Navy and the Royal
           Navy concerning the Dutch deployment, that objective had been reached. In addition,
           with this naval mission carried out under the UN flag, the Netherlands was able to re-
           store its status as champion of matters such as the international rule of law and the crea-
           tion of a multinational force, a status which had been damaged at home and abroad by
           decolonisation issues.
              With their professional efforts in Korea, the Dutch naval forces also succeeded in
           increasing their own national and international prestige. In the Netherlands, it helped to
           promote the existing good reputation of the navy, and as a result, the mission indirectly
           contributed to the securing of sufficient budget for a strong fleet. In the end, the partici-
           pation in combined and joint UN forces not only received appreciation from the British
           and American navies. It was also the prelude to them accepting the role of the Dutch
           naval forces as an ocean-going fleet within NATO.


           Archives
           Nationaal Archief, Archief Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken, The Hague.
           Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie, The Hague.
           Semi-Statische Archiefdiensten Ministerie van Defensie, Rijswijk.


           Bibliography
           Ambrose, S.E., Rise to globalism. American Foreign Policy Since 1938 (1993).
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              the Defence Council, September 1967.
           Brouwer, J.W.L., ‘Dutch naval policy’, in: J.R. Bruijn e.a. (eds.), Strategy and Response
              in the Twentieth Century Maritime World. Papers presented to the Fourth British-
              Dutch Maritime Conference  (Amsterdam 2001) 42-50.
           Brouwer, J.W.L., ‘Oorlog en Marine: een einde aan de impasse’, in: J.J.M. Ramakers
              (ed.), Het kabinet-Drees II 1951-1952. In de schaduw van de Koreacrisis Parlemen-
              taire geschiedenis van Nederland na 1945 Deel 4 (Nijmegen 1997) 593-648.
           Cagle, M.W., and F.A. Manson, The Sea War in Korea (Annapolis 1957).
           ‘De “Evertsen” terug uit Korea’, De Maasbode, 2-6-1951.
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