Page 15 - Ventimila anni sotto i mari - L'epopea dell'uomo nel continente azzurro

1.1. Risorsa alimentare

/H SULPH LQGLVFXWLELOL WHVWLPRQLDQ]H GL DWWLYLW¢ VYROWH
SUHYDOHQWHPHQWH VRWWÜDFTXD VRQR OH esostosi uditive RYYHUR
OH HVFUHVFHQ]H RVVHH FKH VL IRUPDQR QHO FRQGRWWR XGLWLYR LQ
VHJXLWR D ULSHWXWH LPPHUVLRQL LQ DFTXH IUHGGH
,Q SDUWLFRODUH VL WUDWWHUHEEH GL XQ FRQJHODPHQWR VHFRQGD-
ULR GHO PHDWR XGLWLYR DEEDVWDQ]D IUHTXHQWH LQ FKL HVHUFLWD
DWWLYLW¢ VXEDFTXHD /H VXH PDQLIHVWD]LRQL VL ULVFRQWUDQR VLQ
GDOOD SL» UHPRWD SUHLVWRULD WDQWÜ« FKH VH QH VRQR WURYDWH OH
WUDFFH SHUVLQR LQ XQ FUDQLR GL 1HDQGHUWKDOV GL FLUFD
DQQL ID H LQ DOWUL DQFRUD SHUVLQR SL» DQWLFKL 3DWRORJLH GHO
JHQHUH VRQR DEEDVWDQ]D IUHTXHQWL QHL WHVFKL DSSDUWHQHQWL
DOOH SRSROD]LRQL GL $WOLW <DP VYLOXSSDWHVL LQ HW¢ SUHFHUDPL-
FD WUD LO ,; HG LO 9,, PLOOHQQLR D & QHO 9LFLQR 2ULHQWH 3HU
OÜHVDWWH]]D LO VLWR FKH YLHQH ULWHQXWR XQ YLOODJJLR QHROLWLFR
DWWXDOPHQWH ULHQWUD QHOOR 6WDWR GL ,VUDHOH D FLUFD P
GDOOD EDWWLJLD H D XQD SURIRQGLW¢ FRPSUHVD WUD JOL HG L
P H ULFRSUH XQÜDUHD GL XQD VHVVDQWLQD GL HWWDUL ,Q HVVR VRQR
VWDWL ULWURYDWL WUD JOL DOWUL DQFKH TXDWWUR VFKHOHWUL PDVFKLOL
FRQ YLVWRVH HVRVWRVL DOOÜÜRUHFFKLR VHQ]D GXEELR SURYRFDWH
GDOOH LPPHUVLRQL SHU OD UDFFROWD GHL IUXWWL GL PDUH
5
$OWUR VLJQLýFDWLYR ULVFRQWUR VL ª SRWXWR WUDUUH GD XQ
JUXSSR GL WHVFKL ULQYHQXWL LQ FXPXOL OLWRUDQHL GL JX-
VFL GL PROOXVFKL PDULQL GHOOD IDVFLD OLWRUDOH GHO VXG HVW GHO
%UDVLOH FKH KDQQR FRQVHQWLWR XQ DSSURFFLR VWDWLVWLFR DO
IHQRPHQR EHQ VXO WRWDOH DYHYDQR DOPHQR XQD HVRVWR-
VL H GHWWDJOLR VLJQLýFDWLYR OD SHUFHQWXDOH FUHVFHYD FRQ LO
FUHVFHUH GHOOD ODWLWXGLQH SHU FXL QHO VLWR SL» YLFLQR DOOÜH-
TXDWRUH TXHVWD HUD SUDWLFDPHQWH ]HUR PHQWUH GLYHQLYD
VLJQLýFDWLYD QHOOH UHJLRQL SL» D VXG 3RLFK« OH WHPSHUDWX-
UH GHOOÜDFTXD QHOOH ]RQH SUHVH LQ HVDPH QRQ VRQR IUD ORUR
VHQVLELOPHQWH GLYHUVH D GLIIHUHQ]D GL TXHOOH GHOOÜDULD H GHO
YHQWR ª D TXHVWL XOWLPL GXH IDWWRUL PHWHR FKH VL ª DWWULEXLWD
OD FDXVD GHO UDIIUHGGDPHQWR GHL VRJJHWWL FROSLWL RYYLDPHQ-
WH XQD YROWD IXRUL GDOOÜDFTXD
4XDOH FKH VLD OD PDJJLRUH FDXVD VFDWHQDQWH GHOOÜHVRVWRVL
TXHO FKH UHVWD FHUWR ª OD VXD VWUHWWD LQWHUGLSHQGHQ]D FRQ
OH LPPHUVLRQL QHOOÜDFTXD GL PDUH LQ SDUWLFRODUH GHWWDJOLR

5 &IU J. MARCHANT -R 1RYHPEHU b ÞDeep Secrets: At-
lit-Yam, Israelß b New Scientistb 5HHG %XVLQHVV ,QIRUPDWLRQ /WG
b,661b 5HWULHYHG 1RYHPEHU

1HOOD SDJLQD D ýDQFR ruderi sottomarini di Atlit-Yam in Israele e
ORUR ULFRVWUX]LRQH JUDýFD
$ ýDQFR uno degli scheletri di Atlit-Yam.
,Q DOWR uno dei 621 teschi rinvenuti lungo le coste brasiliane, ben
evidenti le esostosi.