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U.S. NAVY PRESENCE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR 319

NOTES
(l) Vladislav Zubok and Constanrin Pichsakov, lnside the Krem/in's Co/d War: From Sta/in
to Khrushchev. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966; "Mr. X" (George F. Kennan],
"Sources of Soviet Conduct", Foreign Affairs 25 (July 1947): 566-82. See also Norman A. Graeb-
ner, ed., The Co/d \Var: A Conflict of Ideology and Power, 2d ed. Lexington, MA: Heath, 1970,
and Robert). Kerner, "Russian Naval Aims", Foreign Affairs 24 (Jan. 1946): 290·99.
(2) Kenneth McGruther, The Evolving Soviet Navy. Newpon, RI: Naval War College Press,
1978, p. 9.
(3) Ibid., p. 11-12.
(4) Ibid., p. 18-19; Richard M. Nixon, Six Crises. Garden City, ~TY: Doubleday, 1962,
p. 265.
(5) Herberr Feis, From Trust lo Terrot·: The Omer of the Co/d \Va~·, 1945-1950. New York:
W.W. Nonon, 1970; Charles Gatti, Caging the Bear: Containment ofthe Co/d \Var. Indianapolis:
Bobbs-Merrill, 1974; Lynn E. Davis, The Co/d \tl'ar Begins: Soviet-American Conflù:t Over Eastern
Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.
(6) Stephen Xydis, "The Genesis of the Sixth Fleec'', United Scates Navallnstitute Procee-
ding 84 (Aug. 1958): 41-50 (hereafcer ciced as USNIP); Paolo E. Caletta, "Bald Eagle": Admi-
ral Mare A. Micscher and U.S. Naval Aviation", Ms., p. 352.
(7) Harry A. Howard, Turkey and the Straits, and U.S. Policy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1974.
(8) Steve E. Miller, "Assessing che Soviet Navy", Naval \Var College Review 32 (Sept.Occ.
1979): 58 (hereafter cited as NWCR).
(9) Admiral of the Fleet Sergie G. Gorshkov, Red Star Rising a t Sea. Annapolis, MD: N a val
Institute Press, 1974; Robert W. Herrick, Sot,iet NatJa/ Strategy. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Naval
Institute, 1968. Among many other sources, see also Michael K. MccGuire, The Gorshkov Series:
''Navies in \flar and Peace'': A Pt·eliminary Analysis. Arlingcon, VA: Cencer for Naval Analyses,
22 Aprii 1973. Herein the author analyses eleven arcicles Gorshkov published in the official
Russian naval history magazine, Morskoi sborni (The Nat,.al Digest). Becween February 1971 and
February 1972. A similar analysis is chac by James M. McConnell, The Gorshkov Articles, the
New Gorshkov Book and their Relation to Policy. ArlinhJton, VA: Cencer for N a val Analyses,July 1976.
(IO) Frank Uhlig, Jr. "The Threat of the Soviec Navy", Foreigtz Affaù·s 30 (Apr. 1952): 444-54.
(Il) On Suez, see Bruce W. Watson, Red Navy at Sea: Soviet Naval Operations on the High
Seas, 1956-1980. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1982, p. 76-77; Herman Finer, Dulles over Suez.
Chicago: Quadrancle Books, 1974, and William B. Garrett, "The U.S. Navy's Role in che Suez
Crisis", NWCR 22 (July 1970): 66-78.
(12) Among ma ny other sou re es, see Paolo E. Coletta, 'J oh n F aster Dulles". I n Robert-
Muccigrosso, ed., Research Guide to Amerù:an Historical Biography. Washingcon, DC: Beacham
Publishing, 1988, l: 424-30.
(13) Roberc D. Lapidus, ''Spucnik and Ics Repercussions: A Historical Analysis, Aero Histo-
ry 17 (1970): 188-93.
(14) Jurgen Rohwer, St~perpower Confrontation on the High Seas: Naval Developments and Strate-
gy. A Sage Policy Paper. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Pubblications, 1975, p. 2.
(15) Ernest F. Fisher, "A Strategy ofFlexible Response", Military Review 67 (Mar. 1967): 41-55.